Friday, June 13, 2014

Tibetan festivals

In Tibet, the Tibetan calendar lags approximately four to six weeks behind the solar calendar. For example the Tibetan First Month usually falls in February, the Fifth Month June or early July and the Eight Month in September.




1st Month - 
1st-7th: New Year Festival Losar - A week long drama and carnivalshorse races and archery


4th-25th:  Monlam Prayer FestivalThe Great Prayer Festival, a tradition begun by Tsong Khapa. Manypilgrims gather at Jokhang in Lhasa


15th:  Lantern Festival - Commemorates Buddha's miracle at Sravasti. Fires are lit on roofs, and lamps in windows


2nd Month
28th-29th: Festival to drive out evil spirits and expel scapegoat. Lamas encircle Lhasa with trumpets
Tibetan Pilgrim

4th Month
7th: Pilgrim Festival - mportant month for pilgrims. -the birth of Buddha Sakyamuni

Saka dawa 

15th: Saka dawa - Celebrates the birth and Enlightenment of Sakyamuni and his entry toNirvana. An outdoor opera is held and captured animals released. Worshippers flock to the Jokhang in Lhasa to pray.


5th Month
14th-16th: Hanging of the Thangka - A giant thangka is hung at Tashilhunpo in Shigatse


15th: Incense Festival - On this day ghosts are said to prowl. Tibetans dress up and party to drive away the spirits.

15th-24th: Sho Dun Festival - Literally, the "Yoghurt Festival." Worship of the Buddha. Picnics and operas are held in parks particularly under the trees at Norbulingka. There are often bonfires at night.

6th Month
4th: Buddha's sermon - A feast is held to commemorate Buddha's first sermon. Pilgrims climb holy mountains such as Chokbori

6th: Cham-ngyon-wa, or "Old Dance" - Celebrated at the Cho-ne Monastery, representing the souls of the departed.


7th month
Beginningm : Washing Festival - Lasts about a week. People go to the river to wash themselves and their clothes. Said to cure any sickness.



End: Ongkar Festival - Literally 'Looking around the fields'. Ensures a good harvest. Horse-racing, archery contests and opera


7th/8th Month
All: Golden Star Festival-The Golden Star festival is held to wash away passion, greed andjealousy and to abandon ego. Ritual bathing in rivers takes place and picnics are held


Yak Racing
8th Month
1st-10th: Dajyur Festival - The Dayjur is held in Gyantse and Damxung -horse racing and light hearted sports competitions and games takes places


1st-7th : Harvest Festival - The festival is held with prayersdancingsinging and drinking


9th Month
22nd: Buddha's descent from heaven after preaching to his mother is commemorated. All monasteries are opened and pilgrims gather

10th Month
25th: Tsong Khapamemorial- Memorial festival of Tsong Khapa's death - fires are lit on the roofs of the monasteries and lamps are lit

Dress up for New Year
12th Month 
1st-7th: New Year Festival -New Year Festival in Shigatse

5th-6th: Meeting of the Eight Guardians- The Meeting of the Eight Guardians and demons where Tibetans stay indoors to avoid evil outside


Devil Dance
29th: Banishing Evil Spirits - A "Devil Dance" is held to drive out all evil from the Old Year to prepare for New Year.

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